Protocol for making mutants (arginine auxotrophs) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain K

Day 1

  • Streak a fresh plate of cells.


    Day 1 or 2
    • Make LB plates.
    • Make LB media.
    • Make minimal plates with arginine, use extra amino acids as appropriate for strain K.
    • Make minimal plates without arginine, use extra amino acids as appropriate for strain K.
    • Make LB plates with ampicillin (2000 mg/mL) or tetracycline (200 mg/mL).
    • Make minimal media, except no phosphates and add 0.05 M Tris and 0.05 M maleic acid (TM buffer). Adjust the pH to 6.0.
    • Make 0.50 mg/mL NTG solution (10 mg in 20 mL sterile H2O).
    • Make 1.0 mg/mL NTG solution (20 mg in 20 mL sterile H2O).
    • Make minimal media (M9).

    Day 2

  • Make an ON in LB (10 mL), incubate at 37 ¼C with shaking.


    Day 3

  • Dilute the ON 50-fold in LB (0.2 mL in 10 mL) and incubate a few hours, until the culture is turbid, but only about 10-20% the level of the ON.

  • Remove a 1 mL aliquot for control plating. Plate on antibiotic + and - plates.

  • Remove two 10 mL aliquots of the culture (sample A and sample B).

    • Spin each culture (samples A and B) at 5K. Discard super and resuspend in 10 mL TM-buffer.
    • Spin each culture at 5K. Discard super and resuspend in 10 mL TM-buffer.
    • Spin each culture at 5K. Discard super and resuspend in 10 mL TM-buffer.

  • Remove 1 mL aliquot from each culture (9 mL remain) for control plating. Plate on antibiotic + and - plates.

  • Add 1 mL of 0.50 mg/mL NTG solution to the washed cells of sample A. Makes 10 mL total volume and a 50 mg/mL final concentration of NTG.

  • Incubate at 37 °C for 20 min.

  • Add 1 mL of 1.00 mg/mL NTG solution to the washed cells of sample B. Makes 10 mL total volume and a 100 mg/mL final concentration of NTG.

  • Incubate at 37 °C for 20 min.

  • Remove 1 mL aliquot from each culture for control plating. Plate on antibiotic + and - plates.

    • Pellet cells (5K) and resuspend in 10 mL cold minimal media.
    • Pellet cells (5K) and resuspend in 10 mL cold minimal media.
    • Pellet cells (5K) and resuspend in 10 mL LB media.

  • Grow the cells at 37 °C, with shaking for about 3-4 hours or overnight.

    • Make dilutions of the cells (10-2 - 10-8) in minimal media.
    • Spread 0.05 mL of the 10-2 dilution onto an LB plate. Do this in duplicate.
    • Spread 0.05 mL of the 10-4 dilution onto an LB plate. Do this in duplicate.
    • Spread 0.05 mL of the 10-6 dilution onto an LB plate. Do this in duplicate.
    • Spread 0.05 mL of the 10-8 dilution onto an LB plate. Do this in duplicate.
    • (Spread the cell solution with a glass rod until the surface of the plate is dry.)
    • Save dilutions to re-plate.
    • Incubate plates ON at 37 °C. The goal is a plate with about 100 colonies per plate.


    Day 4

  • From the dilution that gives around 100 colonies per plate, make 50 more plates (spread 0.05 mL of the dilution onto an LB plate). Incubate plates ON at 37 °C. The goal is a plate with about 100 colonies per plate.

    Day 5

  • Replica plate the 50 plates with 100 colonies each onto arg- plates, arg+ plates and LB plates. Be sure to press the arg- plate first after pressing the plate of colonies. Incubate over night at 37 °C.

    Day 6

  • Superimpose the arg- plate over the arg+ plate and see if any colonies are missing from the minus plate. If so, pick the colony from the arg+ plate and streak it out on an LB plate to get many well-isolated colonies. Incubate ON at 37 °C.

    Day 7

  • Pick several isolated colonies and streak each one on an arg- plate and an arg+ plate. Streak a smear of cells onto the arg- plate, and then without flaming the loop, streak a smear onto the arg+ plate. Flame the loop and streak each plate for single colonies. Incubate ON at 37 °C.

    Day 8

  • Auxotrophs will only grow on the arg+ plates. Pick a colony from the arg+ plate and streak it out on an LB plate to get many well-isolated colonies. Incubate ON at 37 °C.

    Day 9

  • Pick several isolated colonies and streak each one on an arg- plate and, then an arg+ plate. Incubate ON at 37 °C.

    Day 10

  • Make an ON of an arg auxotroph.

    Day 11

  • Titer Pf1 on the arg auxotrophic cells, to test whether or not Pf1 can use the mutant cell line as a host.

    Day 12

  • Record the titer results.

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